February 22, 2026
Foundation

State of the Network: January 2026

January 2026 State of the Network Report

This report provides an overview of the Swarm network’s key metrics for January 2026, including rewards, participation levels, and node distribution, and places them in context with recent monthly trends.

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Active nodes are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month.
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All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentive rewards paid out across the network each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
August 41,496
September 28,162
October 28,337
November 39,109
December 38,477
January 31,172

Total Network Rewards (xBZZ) vs. Month

Total network rewards in January were 31,172 xBZZ, down from 38,477 xBZZ in December.

Monthly Median Win Values

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
August 11.07
September 8.33
October 8.10
November 12.04
December 11.53
January 9.21

Median Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

The median win value in January was 9.21 xBZZ, down from 11.53 xBZZ in December.

Monthly Average Win Values

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
August 12.28
September 8.60
October 8.34
November 13.09
December 11.68
January 9.25

Average Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average win values decreased to 9.25 xBZZ in January from 11.68 xBZZ in December.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
August 11.33
September 7.73
October 8.33
November 19.40
December 18.68
January 16.07

Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average earnings per active staking node in January were approximately 16.07 xBZZ, down from December’s 18.68 xBZZ.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
August 3,663
September 3,643
October 3,400
November 2,018
December 2,060
January 1,939

Total Active Staking Nodes (xBZZ) vs. Month

The total number of active staking nodes decreased to 1,939 in January, down from 2,060 in December.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
August 7,097
September 7,063
October 7,071
November 5,299
December 4,760
January 4,270

Total Reachable Full Nodes vs. Month

Total reachable full nodes declined to 4,270 in January, down from 4,760 in December.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

Month Total Winning Nodes
August 1,738
September 1,701
October 1,668
November 1,433
December 1,513
January 1,456

Number of Winning Staking Nodes by Month

The number of winning nodes in January was 1,456, down from 1,513 in December.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

Country Total Active Staking Nodes
Finland 1723
Thailand 120
Unknown 61
Hungary 9
China 5
Ireland 4
United States 4
Estonia 3
Germany 2
India 2
Brazil 1
Japan 1
Portugal 1
Russia 1
Slovenia 1
Ukraine 1

Finland continues to account for the majority of active staking nodes. Thailand was the second largest country by active staking node count with 120 nodes.

Total Nodes By Country Regardless of Staking Status

Country Unique nodes
Germany 2332
Finland 1519
Thailand 140
Unknown 61
Hungary 10
Estonia 3
United States 3
Canada 2
Czechia 2
Lithuania 2
Russia 2
Australia 1
Brazil 1
India 1
Ireland 1
Japan 1
Singapore 1
Slovenia 1
Switzerland 1
The Netherlands 1
Ukraine 1

When considering all reachable full nodes regardless of staking activity, Germany and Finland continue to account for the largest share of the network.

Conclusion

January 2026 saw declines across most key network metrics compared to December. Total rewards, win values, average earnings per node, active staking nodes, reachable full nodes, and winning nodes all decreased. Geographic distribution of both active staking nodes and total reachable full nodes remained concentrated in Finland and Germany respectively.

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