November 10, 2025
Foundation

State of the Network: October 2025

October 2025 State of the Network Report

October brought a month of steady performance across the Swarm network, with rewards, win values, and node participation all saw no significant changes from the previous month. Following September’s network adjustments, metrics for rewards and network participation have all settled into a steady range over the previous two months.

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Active nodes are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month.
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All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentive rewards paid out across the network each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
May 27,851
June 24,545
July 37,249
August 41,496
September 28,162
October 28,337

Total Network Rewards (xBZZ) vs. Month

Total rewards for October reached 28,337 xBZZ, a slight increase from September.

Monthly Median Win Values

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
May 8.12
June 7.38
July 10.00
August 11.07
September 8.33
October 8.10

Median Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Median win values landed at 8.10 xBZZ, holding closely to September’s level.

Monthly Average Win Values

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
May 8.24
June 7.44
July 11.07
August 12.28
September 8.60
October 8.34

Average Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average win values followed the same stable pattern, coming in at 8.34 xBZZ.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
May 5.28
June 4.97
July 10.79
August 11.33
September 7.73
October 8.33

Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average earnings per active node rose to 8.33 xBZZ, continuing a modest upward trend.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
May 5,277
June 4,934
July 3,453
August 3,663
September 3,643
October 3,400

Total Active Staking Nodes (xBZZ) vs. Month

Active staking nodes dipped to 3,400, continuing the gentle downward trend since spring.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
May 9,371
June 8,473
July 9,753
August 7,097
September 7,063
October 7,071

Total Reachable Full Nodes vs. Month

Reachable full nodes held steady at 7,071, marking a second month of consistent connectivity across the network.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

Month Total Winning Nodes
May 2,052
June 2,197
July 1,806
August 1,738
September 1,701
October 1,668

Number of Winning Staking Nodes by Month

Winning nodes dipped slightly to 1,668, consistent with the slow drift downward observed since midsummer.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

Country Unique txSenders
Finland 1664
China 1650
Unknown 61
Hungary 7
Ireland 4
United States 4
Estonia 3
Germany 2
Martinique 1
Japan 1
Portugal 1
Russia 1
Spain 1

Finland and China continued to dominate October’s geographic distribution, remaining nearly tied in active staking node counts. Smaller but steady participation across several other countries highlights the network’s ongoing global diversity.

Conclusion

October proved to be a stable and predictable month for the Swarm network. Rewards, win values, and participation metrics all remained within tight ranges, indicating that network metrics have stabilized following midsummer volatility. Geographic node distribution has likewise remained mostly in line with the previous month.

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