December 23, 2025
Foundation

State of the Network: November 2025

November 2025 State of the Network Report

November saw significant changes across several network metrics compared to the previous two months. Total rewards, win values, and average earnings per active node increased, while the number of active staking nodes, winning nodes, and reachable full nodes decreased. This report summarizes the observed values for rewards, participation, and geographic distribution during the month.

info
Active nodes are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month.
info
All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentive rewards paid out across the network each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
June 24,545
July 37,249
August 41,496
September 28,162
October 28,337
November 39,109

Total Network Rewards (xBZZ) vs. Month

Total network rewards for November reached 39,109 xBZZ, an increase compared to October’s total of 28,337 xBZZ.

Monthly Median Win Values

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
June 7.38
July 10.00
August 11.07
September 8.33
October 8.10
November 12.04

Median Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Median win values increased to 12.04 xBZZ in November, up from 8.10 xBZZ in October.

Monthly Average Win Values

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
June 7.44
July 11.07
August 12.28
September 8.60
October 8.34
November 13.09

Average Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average win values rose to 13.09 xBZZ in November, compared to 8.34 xBZZ in October.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
June 4.97
July 10.79
August 11.33
September 7.73
October 8.33
November 19.40

Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average total earnings per active staking node increased to 19.40 xBZZ in November, compared to 8.33 xBZZ in October.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
June 4,934
July 3,453
August 3,663
September 3,643
October 3,400
November 2,018

Total Active Staking Nodes (xBZZ) vs. Month

The total number of active staking nodes in November was 2,018, down from 3,400 in October.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
June 8,473
July 9,753
August 7,097
September 7,063
October 7,071
November 5,299

Total Reachable Full Nodes vs. Month

Total reachable full nodes decreased to 5,299 in November, compared to 7,071 in October.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

Month Total Winning Nodes
June 2,197
July 1,806
August 1,738
September 1,701
October 1,668
November 1,433

Number of Winning Staking Nodes by Month

The number of winning nodes in November was 1,433, down from 1,668 in October.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

Country Total Active Staking Nodes
Finland 1882
Unknown 61
Germany 43
Hungary 9
Ireland 4
China 3
Estonia 3
United States 3
France 2
Russia 2
Spain 2
Japan 1
Martinique 1
Portugal 1
Ukraine 1

Active staking nodes were distributed across multiple countries in November. The most dramatic change is the near complete withdrawal of all Chinese nodes. Finland continues to account for the largest number of active nodes, followed by smaller contributions from several other countries.

Conclusion

November recorded higher reward and win value metrics alongside lower counts of active staking nodes, winning nodes, and reachable full nodes. Key changes this month include the near complete withdrawal of Chinese nodes subsequently paired with higher average per node earnings.

Follow Swarm community news on X / Twitter.
Discussions about Swarm can be found on Reddit.
All tech support and other channels have moved to Discord!
Please feel free to reach out via info@ethswarm.org
Join the newsletter! .

By clicking on Subscribe you consent to usage of your given e-mail address for receiving communication and news about the Swarm project and news. Data will be controlled and processed by Swarm Foundation.