June 16, 2025
Foundation

State of the Network: May 2025

May 2025 State of the Network Report

May saw a modest rebound in xBZZ-denominated rewards and node participation compared to April. Although some metrics remained below their earlier peaks, the network demonstrated signs of stabilization.

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Active nodes” are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month.
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All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentives rewards paid out across the entire network for each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
December 36,521
January 29,976
February 27,350
March 39,853
April 24,441
May 27,851

Total Network Rewards (xBZZ) vs. Month

Total network rewards increased to 27,851 xBZZ in May, up 14% from April’s 24,441 xBZZ.

Monthly Median Win Values

This metric is the median win amount for each win event, providing insight into the typical reward nodes can expect from a single win event.

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
December 9.93
January 8.48
February 8.54
March 11.73
April 7.21
May 8.12

Median Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Median win values rose to 8.12 xBZZ in May, an increase of 12.6% from April’s 7.21 xBZZ.

Monthly Average Win Values

This metric shows the average win amount for each win event, offering an understanding of how the reward amounts are distributed across the network.

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
December 11.15
January 9.13
February 9.39
March 12.21
April 7.51
May 8.24

Average Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average win values climbed to 8.24 xBZZ in May, up 9.7% from April’s 7.51 xBZZ.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

This metric shows the average monthly earnings for an active staking node, with an “active node” defined as a node that has submitted at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
December 4.69
January 4.10
February 4.19
March 7.02
April 4.88
May 5.28

Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average earnings per active staking node increased to 5.28 xBZZ, up 8.2% from April’s 4.88 xBZZ.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes, defined as full nodes that have issued at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
December 7,793
January 7,315
February 6,532
March 5,676
April 5,008
May 5,277

chart-Total-Active-Staking-Nodes

The number of active staking nodes rose to 5,277 in May, an increase of 5.4% from April’s 5,008.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

This metric counts the total number of unique full nodes (as determined by unique blockchain address) that were reachable at any point in the month, providing a broader picture of network activity beyond just active committers.

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
December 15,007
January 12,240
February 12,858
March 13,481
April 12,054
May 9,371

chart-Total-Reachable-Full-Nodes

Reachable full nodes declined to 9,371 in May, down 22.2% from April’s 12,054.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

This metric tracks the number of unique staking nodes that won the redistribution game at least once during the month.

Month Total Winning Nodes
December 2,611
January 2,547
February 2,203
March 2,253
April 2,197
May 2,052

chart-Number-of-Winning-Staking-Nodes-by-Month

The number of winning nodes declined to 2,052 in May, down 6.6% from April’s 2,197.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes globally for the month of April, 2025.

Country Unique txSenders
China 2407
Finland 2000
Germany 336
United Kingdom 242
United States 149
Canada 18
Vietnam 17
Australia 13
Unknown 12
Romania 8
India 7
Hungary 7
Spain 7
United Arab Emirates 5
Philippines 3
Estonia 3
Portugal 3
Slovenia 3
Japan 3
Mexico 2
Indonesia 2
Ukraine 2
France 2
The Netherlands 2
Russia 2
Taiwan 2
Switzerland 2
South Korea 2
Saudi Arabia 2
Peru 2
Hong Kong 2
Bangladesh 2
Nigeria 1
Greece 1
Türkiye 1
Nepal 1
Malaysia 1
Poland 1
Pakistan 1
Egypt 1

The country-level distribution of active staking nodes in May remained stable, with China and Finland continuing to represent the largest share of the network.

Conclusion

May saw a moderate rebound in key network metrics, including total rewards, win values, average earnings per node, and active staking nodes. However, some metrics—such as reachable full nodes and total winning nodes—continued to decline. Overall, the network showed signs of resilience despite earlier declines, with continued participation across most major regions.

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