March 9, 2025
Foundation

State of the Network: February 2025

February 2025 State of the Network Report

With February now complete, network trends indicate continued stabilization. The metrics are largely in line with those of the previous month, suggesting incentive dynamics may be nearing equilibrium.

The number of total reachable full nodes grew, while the number of unique winning nodes declined, indicating increased general network participation combined with a drop in the number of nodes participating in the redistribution game. The geographic distribution of nodes remained stable, with China and Finland leading in activity.

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Active nodes” are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month. While the statistical average gives each node a selection chance greater than one, a minority of actively staking nodes may not have been selected for the chance to submit a commit transaction within the month. Therefore the “active nodes” metric likely slightly underestimates the true number of nodes actively staking and storing data for the network.
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All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.
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With the introduction of reserve doubling in Bee version 2.3.0, a single active node can double its chances of playing in the redistribution game by storing data from two neighborhoods. This should be considered when evaluating reward metrics for single active nodes.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentives rewards paid out across the entire network for each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
September 99,124
October 89,250
November 54,053
December 36,521
January 29,976
February 27,350

chart-Total-Network-Monthly-Rewards

Total network rewards for February stood at 27,350 xBZZ, representing an 8.7% decrease from January’s 29,976 xBZZ. However with 28 days in February and 31 days in January, the average daily rewards are actually higher in February.

Monthly Median Win Values

This metric is the median win amount for each win event, providing insight into the typical reward nodes can expect from a single win event.

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
September 30.05
October 27.70
November 17.44
December 9.93
January 8.48
February 8.54

chart-Monthly-Median-Win-Values

Median win values increased very slightly to 8.54 xBZZ, up 0.7% from January’s 8.48 xBZZ. This minor uptick indicates that the rewards per win event have stabilized, reducing the month-over-month volatility observed in previous months.

Monthly Average Win Values

This metric shows the average win amount for each win event, offering an understanding of how the reward amounts are distributed across the network.

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
September 32.58
October 28.07
November 17.13
December 11.15
January 9.13
February 9.39

chart-Monthly-Average-Win-Values

Average win values rose to 9.39 xBZZ, marking a 2.8% increase from January’s 9.13 xBZZ. This increase, while modest, indicates that winning nodes may be receiving slightly higher rewards per event compared to the previous month.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

This metric shows the average monthly earnings for an active staking node, with an “active node” defined as a node that has submitted at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
September 17.49
October 12.22
November 6.90
December 4.69
January 4.10
February 4.19

chart-Avg-Total-Earnings-per-Node

The average earnings per active staking node increased to 4.19 xBZZ, a 2.2% rise from January’s 4.10 xBZZ. This minor increase further indicates a stabilization in trends compared with the volatility of previous months.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes, defined as nodes that have issued at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
September 5,667
October 7,304
November 7,830
December 7,793
January 7,315
February 6,532

chart-Total-Active-Staking-Nodes

The number of active staking nodes declined to 6,532, a 10.7% decrease from January’s 7,315. This reduction may reflect an adjustment period as some node operators exit the network.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

This metric counts the total number of unique full nodes (as determined by unique blockchain address) that were reachable at any point in the month, providing a broader picture of network activity beyond just active committers.

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
September 18,589
October 15,206
November 14,075
December 15,007
January 12,240
February 12,858

chart-Total-Reachable-Full-Nodes

Total reachable full nodes increased to 12,858, marking a 5.1% increase from January’s 12,240. This growth may suggest renewed interest in network participation or improved node uptime and connectivity. When viewed alongside the drop in total active staking nodes, it suggests an increase in altruistic full node operators who are sharing their disk space without participating in the storage incentives system.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

This metric tracks the number of unique staking nodes that won the redistribution game at least once during the month.

Month Total Winning Nodes
September 2,379
October 2,588
November 2,588
December 2,611
January 2,547
February 2,203

chart-Number-of-Winning-Staking-Nodes-by-Month

The number of winning nodes declined to 2,203, down 13.5% from January’s 2,547. This decrease aligns with the overall reduction in active staking nodes.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

This section breaks down active staking nodes by country, providing insights into the global distribution of the network.

Country Unique txSenders
China 4691
Finland 1566
Germany 235
The Netherlands 12
Canada 7
Hungary 5
Spain 5
United States 3
France 2
Switzerland 1
Slovenia 1
Norway 1
Estonia 1
Italy 1
Japan 1

The geographic distribution of active nodes remained largely stable, with China and Finland continuing to dominate participation. While China saw a slight decrease in active nodes, Finland’s presence grew marginally.

Conclusion

February’s metrics indicate that the network is stabilizing after months of volatility. While total rewards and active nodes declined slightly, the rate of change across all metrics has slowed, and key indicators such as median and average win values saw modest increases. These signs suggest the network is approaching equilibrium, potentially leading to a more predictable environment going forward.

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